Watch the final pre-launch test of the Artemis lunar rocket

Three previous attempts at rehearsal in April were unsuccessful, and ended before the missile could be fully loaded with fuel due to various leaks. NASA says these errors have since been corrected.

The NASA team rolls a 322-foot (98 m) stack of Artemis I rockets, including the Space Launch System and Orion spacecraft, to the launch pad at Kennedy Space Center in Florida on June 6.

Wet rehearsal steps

The rehearsal began at 5 p.m. ET on Saturday with a “Call to Stations” — when all teams associated with the mission arrive at their consoles and report that they are ready to begin testing and a two-day countdown begins.

Preparations over the weekend will see the Artemis team begin loading propellants into the rocket’s core and upper stages.

The tanks were suspended Monday morning due to an identified problem with the backup supply of gaseous nitrogen. The launch team replaced the valve that was causing the problem. In order to ensure that the backup supply works as expected, it has been replaced as the primary supply for today’s test.

The comment was lifted at 9:28 a.m. ET. Liquid oxygen, cooled to minus 297 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 182 degrees Celsius), and liquid hydrogen were used to fill the core stage before moving to the upper stage of the rocket. The vent was visible from the missile throughout the operation.

The base stage was mostly filled and the team was filling the upper stage when several issues occurred after 2pm ET.

The team discovered a hydrogen leak in a quick separation from the primary stage and are exploring it. Their first choice didn’t work and they are looking to see if there is another way to close the leak.

Something from the glow pile, where excess liquid hydrogen from the rocket we’re burning with a propane flame, is causing a small fire in the grass toward a dirt road. The team monitors grass fires and doesn’t expect it to become a problem because it will likely put out the fire when it reaches the dirt road.

After the successful resolution of the pressure problem, liquid oxygen again flows to the upper stage. Currently, three of the four tanks of the missile are full.

The test now has a 30-minute wait, giving the launch team a chance to catch up.

Countdown

A two-hour testing window will begin later, with Artemis targeting the first countdown at 4:28 PM ET, but that will likely move due to the delay.

First, team members It will count down to 33 seconds before launch, then stop the cycle. The clock will be reset; Then the countdown will resume again and last until about 10 seconds before the launch occurs.

According to an update on the NASA website, “During testing, the team may maintain the countdown as necessary to check conditions before resuming the countdown, or extend beyond the test window, if necessary and resources permit.”

Previous attempts at wet-weather training have already completed many goals to prepare the rocket for launch, Charlie Blackwell-Thompson, Artemis launch manager for NASA’s Earth Exploration Systems Program, said during a press conference Wednesday.

“Hopefully we can finish it this time and finish the cryogenic loadings along with the final count,” she said. “Our team is ready to go, and we look forward to returning to this test.”

Once the Artemis rocket group completes its rehearsal, it will return to the Space Center’s Vehicle Assembly Building to wait for launch day.

There is a long history behind the grueling testing of new systems before launch, and the Artemis team faces experiences similar to those of the Apollo and shuttle era teams, including multiple test attempts and delays.

“No one on the team abdicates the responsibility that we and our contractors have to manage and deliver, and deliver, the means that meet these flight test objectives for (Artemis I), and meet those of Artemis I,” said Jim Frey, associate director of NASA’s Exploration Systems Development Mission Directorate, During the press conference held last week.